packer: updating debian template, currently stuck at 'Waiting for cloud-init'

8 files changed, 243 insertions, 189 deletions

diff --git a/packer/README.md b/packer/README.md
index 12009de..e34056d 100644
--- a/packer/README.md
+++ b/packer/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
 # Packer Templates
 
 This folder contains Packer templates for creating custom VM images.
+
+# Usage
+
+1. Make sure you have a file called `credentials.pkr.hcl` at the root of packer.
+2. Go into a subdirectory corresponding to an image.
+3. Validate the packer template.
+4. Build the image.
+
+```sh
+cd <image subfolder>
+packer validate -var-file=../credentials.pkr.hcl ./debian-server-bookworm.pkr.hcl
+packer build -var-file=../credentials.pkr.hcl ./debian-server-bookworm.pkr.hcl
+```
diff --git a/packer/debian-server-bookworm/debian-server-bookworm.pkr.hcl b/packer/debian-server-bookworm/debian-server-bookworm.pkr.hcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..902105b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packer/debian-server-bookworm/debian-server-bookworm.pkr.hcl
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# Debian Server Bookworm (12.9.0)
+# ---
+# Packer Template to create a Debian Server (Bookworm 12.9.0) on Proxmox
+
+# Variable Definitions
+variable "proxmox_api_url" {
+  type = string
+}
+
+variable "proxmox_api_token_id" {
+  type = string
+}
+
+variable "proxmox_api_token_secret" {
+  type      = string
+  sensitive = true
+}
+
+variable "vm_hostname" {
+  type    = string
+  default = "debian-server-bookworm-test-1"
+}
+
+# Resource Definition for the VM Template
+source "proxmox-iso" "debian-server-bookworm-test-1" {
+
+  # Proxmox Connection Settings
+  proxmox_url = "${var.proxmox_api_url}"
+  username    = "${var.proxmox_api_token_id}"
+  token       = "${var.proxmox_api_token_secret}"
+  # (Optional) Skip TLS Verification
+  insecure_skip_tls_verify = true
+
+  # VM General Settings
+  node                 = "pve"
+  vm_id                = "100"
+  vm_name              = "${var.vm_hostname}"
+  template_description = "Debian Server Bookworm Image Test 1"
+
+  # VM OS Settings
+  # (Option 1) Local ISO File
+  # iso_file = "local:iso/ubuntu-24.04.1-live-server-amd64.iso"
+  # - or -
+  # (Option 2) Download ISO
+  # iso_url = "https://releases.ubuntu.com/24.04/ubuntu-24.04-live-server-amd64.iso"
+  # iso_checksum = "8762f7e74e4d64d72fceb5f70682e6b069932deedb4949c6975d0f0fe0a91be3"
+  # iso_storage_pool = "local"
+  # unmount_iso = true
+  boot_iso {
+    type         = "scsi"
+    iso_file     = "local:iso/debian-12.9.0-amd64-netinst.iso"
+    unmount      = true
+    iso_checksum = "sha512:9ebe405c3404a005ce926e483bc6c6841b405c4d85e0c8a7b1707a7fe4957c617ae44bd807a57ec3e5c2d3e99f2101dfb26ef36b3720896906bdc3aaeec4cd80"
+  }
+
+  # VM System Settings
+  qemu_agent = true
+
+  # VM Hard Disk Settings
+  scsi_controller = "virtio-scsi-pci"
+
+  disks {
+    disk_size     = "20G"
+    format        = "raw"
+    storage_pool  = "local-lvm"
+    type          = "virtio"
+  }
+
+  # VM CPU Settings
+  cores = "1"
+
+  # VM Memory Settings
+  memory = "2048"
+
+  # VM Network Settings
+  network_adapters {
+    model     = "virtio"
+    bridge    = "vmbr0"
+    firewall  = "false"
+  }
+
+  # VM Cloud-Init Settings
+  cloud_init              = true
+  cloud_init_storage_pool = "local-lvm"
+
+  # PACKER Boot Commands
+  boot_command = [
+    "<wait><esc><wait>",
+    "auto preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg netcfg/get_hostname=${var.vm_hostname}<enter>"
+  ]
+
+  boot         = "c"
+  boot_wait    = "10s"
+  communicator = "ssh"
+
+  # PACKER Autoinstall Settings
+  http_directory = "http"
+  # (Optional) Bind IP Address and Port
+  # http_bind_address = "0.0.0.0"
+  # http_port_min     = 8802
+  # http_port_max     = 8802
+
+  ssh_username = "mas"
+
+  # (Option 1) Add your Password here
+  # ssh_password = "your-password"
+  # - or -
+  # (Option 2) Add your Private SSH KEY file here
+  ssh_private_key_file = "~/.ssh/id_ecdsa"
+
+  # Raise the timeout, when installation takes longer
+  ssh_timeout = "30m"
+  ssh_pty     = true
+}
+
+# Build Definition to create the VM Template
+build {
+  name    = "debian-server-bookworm-test-1"
+  sources = ["source.proxmox-iso.debian-server-bookworm-test-1"]
+
+  # Provisioning the VM Template for Cloud-Init Integration in Proxmox #1
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      "while [ ! -f /var/lib/cloud/instance/boot-finished ]; do echo 'Waiting for cloud-init...'; sleep 1; done",
+      "sudo rm /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*",
+      "sudo truncate -s 0 /etc/machine-id",
+      "sudo apt -y autoremove --purge",
+      "sudo apt -y clean",
+      "sudo apt -y autoclean",
+      "sudo cloud-init clean",
+      "sudo sync"
+    ]
+  }
+
+  # Provisioning the VM Template for Cloud-Init Integration in Proxmox #2
+  provisioner "file" {
+    source      = "files/99-pve.cfg"
+    destination = "/tmp/99-pve.cfg"
+  }
+
+  # Provisioning the VM Template for Cloud-Init Integration in Proxmox #3
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = ["sudo cp /tmp/99-pve.cfg /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-pve.cfg"]
+  }
+
+  # Random personal test, ID #4
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = ["id"]
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packer/debian/files/99-pve.cfg b/packer/debian-server-bookworm/files/99-pve.cfg
index e5477bc..e5477bc 100644
--- a/packer/debian/files/99-pve.cfg
+++ b/packer/debian-server-bookworm/files/99-pve.cfg
diff --git a/packer/debian-server-bookworm/http/preseed.cfg b/packer/debian-server-bookworm/http/preseed.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf696e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packer/debian-server-bookworm/http/preseed.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+### Debian Preseed File for Unattended Installation
+
+### Enable automatic installation
+d-i auto-install/enable boolean true
+
+### Set language, country, and locale
+d-i debian-installer/language string en
+d-i debian-installer/country string US
+d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
+
+### Console and keyboard configuration
+d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
+d-i debconf/frontend select noninteractive
+d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
+d-i keymap select us
+
+### Network configuration
+d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
+d-i netcfg/get_hostname string debian
+d-i netcfg/get_domain string local
+
+### Set time zone and clock settings
+d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
+d-i time/zone string UTC
+
+### Configure package mirrors
+d-i mirror/country string FR
+d-i mirror/http/hostname string httpredir.debian.org
+d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian/
+d-i mirror/http/proxy string
+d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean true
+
+### Partitioning (Use entire disk, no LVM, no swap)
+d-i partman-auto/method string regular
+d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
+d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
+d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
+d-i partman/confirm boolean true
+d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
+d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean true
+
+### User setup (Create user "mas", disable root login)
+d-i passwd/user-fullname string mas
+d-i passwd/username string mas
+d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password !
+d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
+d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
+d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
+
+### Select base installation packages
+tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ssh-server
+
+### Install additional packages
+d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server qemu-guest-agent sudo neovim tmux
+
+### SSH setup (Disable password authentication, allow only SSH key)
+d-i preseed/late_command string \
+    in-target mkdir -p /home/mas/.ssh && \
+    in-target chmod 700 /home/mas/.ssh && \
+    in-target /bin/sh -c "echo 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBCtB9NZgJMVovVR4foT0OOV9GdHeHZoPtK1TGko2W4wli/reKjpUYBhlSPWbaWD9WUbl0RRqdzkODy1fB001zxs= mas@TMV2' >> /home/mas/.ssh/authorized_keys" && \
+    in-target chmod 600 /home/mas/.ssh/authorized_keys && \
+    in-target chown -R mas:mas /home/mas/.ssh && \
+    in-target usermod -aG sudo mas && \
+    in-target sed -i '/^%sudo/c\%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' /etc/sudoers && \
+    in-target sed -i 's/^#\?PubkeyAuthentication.*/PubkeyAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
+    in-target sed -i 's|^#\?AuthorizedKeysFile.*|AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys|' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
+    in-target sed -i 's/^#\?PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
+    in-target systemctl restart ssh && \
+    in-target sed -i '/^deb cdrom:/s/^/#/' /etc/apt/sources.list
+
+### Configure GRUB bootloader
+d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
+d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
+d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
+
+### Disable popularity contest (privacy setting)
+popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
+
+### Automatically reboot after installation completes
+d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
diff --git a/packer/debian/debian-server-bookworm.pkr.hcl b/packer/debian/debian-server-bookworm.pkr.hcl
deleted file mode 100644
index f077f3b..0000000
--- a/packer/debian/debian-server-bookworm.pkr.hcl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-# Debian Server Bookworm (12.9.0)
-# ---
-# Packer Template to create a Debian Server (Bookworm 12.9.0) on Proxmox
-
-# Variable Definitions
-variable "proxmox_api_url" {
-    type = string
-}
-
-variable "proxmox_api_token_id" {
-    type = string
-}
-
-variable "proxmox_api_token_secret" {
-    type = string
-    sensitive = true
-}
-
-
-# Resource Definiation for the VM Template
-source "proxmox-iso" "debian-server-bookworm-test-1" {
-
-    # Proxmox Connection Settings
-    proxmox_url = "${var.proxmox_api_url}"
-    username = "${var.proxmox_api_token_id}"
-    token = "${var.proxmox_api_token_secret}"
-    # (Optional) Skip TLS Verification
-    insecure_skip_tls_verify = true
-
-    # VM General Settings
-    node = "pve"
-    vm_id = "101"
-    vm_name = "debian-server-bookworm-test-1"
-    template_description = "Debian Server Bookworm Image Test 1"
-
-    # VM OS Settings
-    # (Option 1) Local ISO File
-    # iso_file = "local:iso/ubuntu-24.04.1-live-server-amd64.iso"
-    # - or -
-    # (Option 2) Download ISO
-    # iso_url = "https://releases.ubuntu.com/24.04/ubuntu-24.04-live-server-amd64.iso"
-    # iso_checksum = "8762f7e74e4d64d72fceb5f70682e6b069932deedb4949c6975d0f0fe0a91be3"
-    # iso_storage_pool = "local"
-    # unmount_iso = true
-   boot_iso {
-      type = "scsi"
-      iso_file = "local:iso/debian-12.9.0-amd64-netinst.iso"
-      unmount = true
-      iso_checksum = "sha512:9ebe405c3404a005ce926e483bc6c6841b405c4d85e0c8a7b1707a7fe4957c617ae44bd807a57ec3e5c2d3e99f2101dfb26ef36b3720896906bdc3aaeec4cd80"
-    }
-
-
-    # VM System Settings
-    qemu_agent = true
-
-    # VM Hard Disk Settings
-    scsi_controller = "virtio-scsi-pci"
-
-    disks {
-        disk_size = "20G"
-        format = "raw"
-        storage_pool = "local-lvm"
-        type = "virtio"
-    }
-
-    # VM CPU Settings
-    cores = "1"
-
-    # VM Memory Settings
-    memory = "2048"
-
-    # VM Network Settings
-    network_adapters {
-        model = "virtio"
-        bridge = "vmbr0"
-        firewall = "false"
-    }
-
-    # VM Cloud-Init Settings
-    cloud_init = true
-    cloud_init_storage_pool = "local-lvm"
-
-    # PACKER Boot Commands
-    boot_command = [
-        "<esc><wait>",
-        "e<wait>",
-        "<down><down><down><end>",
-        "<bs><bs><bs><bs><wait>",
-        "autoinstall ds=nocloud-net\\;s=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/ ---<wait>",
-        "<f10><wait>"
-    ]
-
-    boot                    = "c"
-    boot_wait               = "10s"
-    communicator            = "ssh"
-
-    # PACKER Autoinstall Settings
-    http_directory          = "http"
-    # (Optional) Bind IP Address and Port
-    # http_bind_address       = "0.0.0.0"
-    # http_port_min           = 8802
-    # http_port_max           = 8802
-
-    ssh_username            = "mas"
-
-    # (Option 1) Add your Password here
-    # ssh_password        = "your-password"
-    # - or -
-    # (Option 2) Add your Private SSH KEY file here
-    ssh_private_key_file    = "~/.ssh/id_ecdsa"
-
-    # Raise the timeout, when installation takes longer
-    ssh_timeout             = "30m"
-    ssh_pty                 = true
-}
-
-# Build Definition to create the VM Template
-build {
-
-    name = "debian-server-bookworm-test-1"
-    sources = ["source.proxmox-iso.debian-server-bookworm-test-1"]
-
-    # Provisioning the VM Template for Cloud-Init Integration in Proxmox #1
-    provisioner "shell" {
-        inline = [
-            "while [ ! -f /var/lib/cloud/instance/boot-finished ]; do echo 'Waiting for cloud-init...'; sleep 1; done",
-            "sudo rm /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*",
-            "sudo truncate -s 0 /etc/machine-id",
-            "sudo apt -y autoremove --purge",
-            "sudo apt -y clean",
-            "sudo apt -y autoclean",
-            "sudo cloud-init clean",
-            "sudo rm -f /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/subiquity-disable-cloudinit-networking.cfg",
-            "sudo rm -f /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml",
-            "sudo sync"
-        ]
-    }
-
-    # Provisioning the VM Template for Cloud-Init Integration in Proxmox #2
-    provisioner "file" {
-        source = "files/99-pve.cfg"
-        destination = "/tmp/99-pve.cfg"
-    }
-
-    # Provisioning the VM Template for Cloud-Init Integration in Proxmox #3
-    provisioner "shell" {
-        inline = [ "sudo cp /tmp/99-pve.cfg /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-pve.cfg" ]
-    }
-
-    # Random personal test, ID #4
-        provisioner "shell" {
-    	inline = [ "id" ]
-    }
-}
diff --git a/packer/debian/http/meta-data b/packer/debian/http/meta-data
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/packer/debian/http/meta-data
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/packer/debian/http/user-data b/packer/debian/http/user-data
deleted file mode 100644
index 952e269..0000000
--- a/packer/debian/http/user-data
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-#cloud-config
-autoinstall:
-  version: 1
-  locale: en_US
-  keyboard:
-    layout: us
-  ssh:
-    install-server: true
-    allow-pw: true
-    disable_root: true
-    ssh_quiet_keygen: true
-    allow_public_ssh_keys: true
-  packages:
-    - qemu-guest-agent
-    - sudo
-    - neovim
-    - tmux
-  storage:
-    layout:
-      name: direct
-    swap:
-      size: 0
-  user-data:
-    package_upgrade: true
-    timezone: Europe/Paris
-    users:
-      - name: mas
-        groups: [adm, sudo]
-        lock-passwd: false
-        sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
-        shell: /bin/bash
-        # passwd: your-password
-        # - or -
-        ssh_authorized_keys:
-          - ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBCtB9NZgJMVovVR4foT0OOV9GdHeHZoPtK1TGko2W4wli/reKjpUYBhlSPWbaWD9WUbl0RRqdzkODy1fB001zxs= mas@TMV2
diff --git a/packer/plugin.pkr.hcl b/packer/pkr-builder.pkr.hcl
index 4265280..4265280 100644
--- a/packer/plugin.pkr.hcl
+++ b/packer/pkr-builder.pkr.hcl